windows一键部署项目

将使用的服务打包成一个exe应用程序，点击安装后运行、省去环境搭建和部署的时间。

Inno Setup，一款为Windows程序提供的免费安装程序，通过它可以将需要的文件压缩打包成exe安装程序，然后像安装程序一样解压到另外一个环境中。
安装中文语言包,将下载完成的安装包放在：“安装位置\Inno Setup 6\Languages”下，在生成安装文件的时候发现就能选择简体中文了。
需要资源(选择免安装版本): JDK1.8、 Mysql8.0.32、 Redis、 Nginx

jdk本地安装后，后续打包exe时选择本地即可

exe4j

使用exe4j将springboot应用的jar制作成可执行的exe文件

打开exe4j，输入注册码（可以不输，但是最终运行exe文件会提示：this executable was created with an evaluation version of exe4j），name和company可以随便输，注册码从下面随便选一个：
A-XVK258563F-1p4lv7mg7sav

A-XVK209982F-1y0i3h4ywx2h1

A-XVK267351F-dpurrhnyarva

A-XVK204432F-1kkoilo1jy2h3r

A-XVK246130F-1l7msieqiwqnq

A-XVK249554F-pllh351kcke50

A-XVK238729F-25yn13iea25i

A-XVK222711F-134h5ta8yxbm0

A-XVK275016F-15wjjcbn4tpj

A-XVK275016F-15wjjcbn4tpj

下一步

选择项目类型

配置项目信息

配置可执行文件

选择生成位数

下一步

在VM参数配置的地方加上：-Dfile.encoding=utf-8

配置jvm

选择jar

选择主类

下一步

一直点击NEXT,直到出现以下页面,这时已经在最开始选的路径下生成了exe文件；可以运行一下看打包后的程序是否正常，这样下一步打包jre的时候就不会因为这里的问题了

下一步

Inno Setup 打包安装程序

到这里会弹出问你是否马上编译，选择否！！！，先把脚本写好再自己编译

把修改脚本中的jre路径

额外添加开机自启脚本（自行选择是否添加）

Name: "startupicon"; Description: "开机启动"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}";

Name: "{commonstartup}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: startupicon

然后直接编译，会提示保存当前脚本，随便起个名字，下个还可以继续用

redis服务初始化脚本新建init-redis.bat创建redis服务，此时会在注册表中添加redis服务的相关配置
```
@echo off
redis-server --service-install redis.windows.conf --loglevel verbose
```
redis服务启动脚本新建start-redis.bat作为redis启动脚本
```
@echo off
net start redis
```

redis服务停止与删除脚本新建stop-redis.bat删除redis服务，在卸载应用时会将注册表中的redis配置一起删除

@echo off
cd /d %~dp0
echo ----1.[Redis] start uninstalling Redis ---->>../log.txt
sc stop Redis
sc delete Redis
echo ----2. [Redis] uninstall finished---- >>../log.txt
exit

nginx

启动nginx 进入nginx目录，新建startNginx.bat文件
```
# 启动ngin
start nginx.exe
pause
```

关闭nginx 进入nginx目录，新建stopNginx.bat文件，在卸载应用时会执行此文件关闭nginx进程

@echo off
set port=80
for /f "tokens=1-5" %%i in ('netstat -ano^|findstr ":%port%"') do ( 
 echo %%i %%j %%k %%l %%m

 if "%%j" == "0.0.0.0:80" (
     if "%%m" == "" (
         TASKKILL /PID %%l /F
     ) else (
         TASKKILL /PID %%m /F
     )
     break
 )
)

修改nginx配置编辑nginx配置文件nginx.conf，在你项目所使用的server块中添加反向代理配置和静态资源配置 ``` location / { root ../dist; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; index index.html index.htm; }

location /prod-api/ { proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; }

### mysql
1. mysql服务初始化脚本
在mysql的bin目录下新建mysql_init.bat，此时会在注册表中添加redis服务的相关配置

@echo off rem 将工作路径切换到当前脚本所在目录 cd /d %~dp0

echo %cd%

rem 开始安装mysql echo —-1.start installing Mysql —-»../log.txt “%cd%\mysqld.exe” –initialize-insecure –user=mysql –console cd .. set “mysqlpath=%cd%”»../log.txt cd bin mysqld install mysql-job –defaults-file=”%mysqlpath%\my.ini”

rem 设置mysql开机自启 echo —-2. start Mysql service—- »../log.txt rem pause net start mysql-job sc config mysql-job start= auto net stop mysql-job net start mysql-job

rem 设置mysql环境变量，并进行创建数据库初始化 echo —-3.setting Mysql environment —-»../log.txt cd .. rem 设置mysql数据库root账户的密码为123456 “%cd%\bin\mysqladmin” -u root password 123456 “%cd%\bin\mysql.exe” -uroot -p123456 < “%cd%\sql\create.sql” echo %Path% echo %Path%|find /i “%mysqlpath%” && set IsNull=true || set IsNull=false echo %IsNull% if not %IsNull%==true ( wmic ENVIRONMENT create name=”MYSQL_HOME”,username=”",VariableValue="%mysqlpath%" rem 追加path变量 wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='PATH' and username=''" set VariableValue="%path%;%%MYSQL_HOME%%\bin;" echo ----4. Mysql environment create/append success---->>/log.txt ) exit

2. mysql服务停止与删除脚本
在mysql的bin目录下新建mysql_stop.bat，在卸载应用时会执行此文件将注册表中的mysql配置一起删除

@echo off cd /d %~dp0 echo —-1.[Mysql] start uninstalling Mysql —-»../log.txt sc stop mysql-job sc delete mysql-job echo —-2. [Mysql] uninstall finished—- »../log.txt exit

3. 配置文件
在mysql的目录下新建my.ini，与bin目录同级

[mysqld]

mysql8遵循约定大于配置，basedir和datadir的配置交给mysql,否则mysql安装失败，

如果使用的是较低版本，则需要指定basedir和datadir的配置

basedir =”C:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.30-winx64”

datadir =”C:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.30-winx64\data”

port=3306 server_id =10 character-set-server=gbk character_set_filesystem=gbk max_allowed_packet=41942040 [client] port=3306 default-character-set=gbk [mysqld_safe] timezone=”UTC” [mysql] default-character-set=utf8mb4

4. 数据库初始化
在mysql的目录下新建目录sql，与bin目录同级，将导出的sql文件放在sql目录中。
编辑create.sql文件，在脚本最顶行加入以下建库语句

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS word_press; CREATE DATABASE word_press; USE word_press;

5. 注意
在配置my.ini时，如果在mysql8的版本下配置了basedir和datadir，则在安装mysql服务时提示以下错误而导致安装失败

mysqld: Can’t create directory ‘C:\Program Files\MySQL\Data' (OS errno 2 - No such file or directory) 2018-09-19T06:45:53.339286Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\Users###\mysql-8.0.12-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.12) initializing of server in progress as process 3040 2018-09-19T06:45:53.339401Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can’t find error-message file ‘C:\Program Files\MySQL\share\errmsg.sys’. Check error-message file location and ‘lc-messages-dir’ configuration directive. 2018-09-19T06:45:53.390068Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting 2018-09-19T06:45:53.398536Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] D:\Users###\mysql-8.0.12-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.12) MySQL Community Server - GPL.

## nginx redis mysql配置打包
完整脚本如下：

; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard. ; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!

#define MyAppName “ruoyi” #define MyAppVersion “v1.0” #define MyAppPublisher “changli” #define MyAppURL “https://litterguy.github.io/” #define MyAppExeName “ruoyi.exe” #define MyAppAssocName MyAppName + “ File” #define MyAppAssocExt “.myp” #define MyAppAssocKey StringChange(MyAppAssocName, “ “, “”) + MyAppAssocExt

[Setup] ; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application. Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications. ; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.) AppId= AppName={#MyAppName} AppVersion={#MyAppVersion} ;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion} AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher} AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL} AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL} AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL} DefaultDirName={autopf}{#MyAppName} ; Uncomment the following line to run in non administrative install mode (install for current user only.) ;PrivilegesRequired=lowest ; 禁止用户自定义安装目录，避免用户安装在C盘以外的盘，否则mysql会安装失败 DisableDirPage=yes ; 制作好的安装包所在的目录 ; OutputDir=E:\innosetup\output OutputBaseFilename=ruoyi Compression=lzma SolidCompression=yes WizardStyle=modern ; 用户协议位置 LicenseFile=C:\Users\changli\Downloads\buildsetup\innosetup\license.rtf ;AlwaysRestart=yes ;PrivilegesRequired=admin

[Languages] Name: “chinesesimplified”; MessagesFile: “compiler:Languages\ChineseSimplified.isl”

[Tasks] Name: “desktopicon”; Description: “{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}”; GroupDescription: “{cm:AdditionalIcons}”; Flags: unchecked Name: “startupicon”; Description: “开机启动”; GroupDescription: “{cm:AdditionalIcons}”;

[Files] Source: “C:\Users\changli\Downloads\buildsetup\exe4j{#MyAppExeName}”; DestDir: “{app}”; Flags: ignoreversion Source: “D:\tools\java\jre*”; DestDir: “{app}\jre”; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs Source: “C:\Users\changli\Downloads\buildsetup\innosetup\mysql-8.0.32-winx64*”; DestDir: “{app}\mysql”; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs Source: “C:\Users\changli\Downloads\buildsetup\innosetup\Redis-x64-3.0.504*”; DestDir: “{app}\Redis-x64-3.0.504”; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs Source: “C:\Users\changli\Downloads\buildsetup\innosetup\nginx-1.24.0*”; DestDir: “{app}\nginx-1.24.0”; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs ; NOTE: Don’t use “Flags: ignoreversion” on any shared system files

[Registry] Root: HKA; Subkey: “Software\Classes{#MyAppAssocExt}\OpenWithProgids”; ValueType: string; ValueName: “{#MyAppAssocKey}”; ValueData: “”; Flags: uninsdeletevalue Root: HKA; Subkey: “Software\Classes{#MyAppAssocKey}”; ValueType: string; ValueName: “”; ValueData: “{#MyAppAssocName}”; Flags: uninsdeletekey Root: HKA; Subkey: “Software\Classes{#MyAppAssocKey}\DefaultIcon”; ValueType: string; ValueName: “”; ValueData: “{app}{#MyAppExeName},0” Root: HKA; Subkey: “Software\Classes{#MyAppAssocKey}\shell\open\command”; ValueType: string; ValueName: “”; ValueData: “”“{app}{#MyAppExeName}”” ““%1””” Root: HKA; Subkey: “Software\Classes\Applications{#MyAppExeName}\SupportedTypes”; ValueType: string; ValueName: “.myp”; ValueData: “”

[Icons] Name: “{autoprograms}{#MyAppName}”; Filename: “{app}{#MyAppExeName}” Name: “{autodesktop}{#MyAppName}”; Filename: “{app}{#MyAppExeName}”; Tasks: desktopicon Name: “{commonstartup}{#MyAppName}”; Filename: “{app}{#MyAppExeName}”; Tasks: startupicon

[INI] ;修改数据库配置文件 ;Filename:”{app}\mysql\my.ini”;Section:”mysqld”;Key:”basedir”; String:”{app}\mysql” ;Filename:”{app}\mysql\my.ini”;Section:”mysqld”;Key:”datadir”; String:”{app}\mysql\data” Filename:”{app}\mysql\my.ini”;Section:”mysqld”;Key:”port”; String:”3306” Filename:”{app}\mysql\my.ini”;Section:”client”;Key:”port”; String:”3306”

[Run] ; 以下文件为mysql、nginx、redis组件启动的文件路径， Filename: “{app}\mysql\bin\mysql_init.bat”; Filename: “{app}\nginx-1.24.0\startNginx.bat”; Filename: “{app}\Redis-x64-3.0.504\init-redis.bat”; Filename: “{app}\Redis-x64-3.0.504\start-redis.bat”; Filename: “{app}{#MyAppExeName}”; Description: “{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, ‘&’, ‘&&’)}}”; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent

[UninstallRun] ; 卸载应用时执行以下文件 Filename: “{app}\mysql\bin\mysql_stop.bat”; Filename: “{app}\Redis-x64-3.0.504\stop-redis.bat”; Filename: “{app}\nginx-1.24.0\stopNginx.bat”;

[UninstallDelete]

Type:filesandordirs;Name:”{app}”

整体目录结构如下：
![next][39]


### 修改nginx服务
1. 安装[winsw](https://github.com/winsw/winsw/releases)
2. 编辑nginx脚本
进入nginx目录，将下载的winsw复制到当前目录，并重命名为nginx-service.exe，再新建文件nginx-service.xml

编辑nginx-service.xml

nginx nginx wordpress产品nginx服务 %BASE%\nginx.exe


编辑startNginx.bat

nginx-service.exe读取nginx-service.xml配置，安装nginx服务，

nginx-service.exe install

启动nginx服务

net start nginx

设置nginx开机自启动

sc config nginx start=auto


编辑stopNginx.bat

停止nginx服务

net stop nginx

卸载nginx服务

nginx-service.exe uninstall

### 打包的exe以管理员权限运行

> 尝试失败，因该是还有一步设置项目的启动属性。但由于Visual Studio安装过大。没有继续尝试

因为打包文件不使用管理员权限，启动失败。有点没头脑、当时花了很久查找问题。所以直接在打包的时候，使用管理员权限运行、防止此问题的出现。

0. 在 Visual Studio 中打开设置为启动项的项目属性

点击 链接器 --> 清单文件 --> UAC 执行级别，输入
​​​requireAdministrator (/level='requireAdministrator')​​

![next][41]

1. 在 Inno Setup 安装目录中找到文件 SetupLdr.e32，用软件 [ResourceHacker](http://www.angusj.com/resourcehacker/) 打开。
2. 修改

找到

</requestedPrivileges> 改为

</requestedPrivileges>

![next][40]

3. 改完点击编译，然后再保存。
4. 在Inno Setup 的打包编译脚本Setup节点中增加 

PrivilegesRequired=admin ```